When enforcement fails: Comparative analysis of the legal and planning responses to non-compliant development in two advanced-economy countries

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• analysis 24%
• attribute 13%
• compliance 16%
• court 22%
• decision 11%
• demolition 22%
• deterrence 28%
• deterrent 25%
• developing world 15%
• document 13%
• economy 71%
• enforcement 100%
• jurisdiction 20%
• land use 12%
• learning 14%
• local authority 19%
• methodology 10%
• OECD 43%
• orphan 28%
• plan 12%
• planning 56%
• planning law 88%
• policy 55%
• urban policy 24%

Social Sciences

• amnesty 17%
• court decision 13%
• deterrence 13%
• developing country 9%
• economy 56%
• enforcement mechanism 17%
• experience 8%
• interview 16%
• Israel 43%
• jurisdiction 10%
• land use 12%
• Law 48%
• lawyer 12%
• legalization 30%
• Legislative amendments 20%
• methodology 6%
• OECD 25%
• orphan 15%
• planning 55%
• Portugal 38%
• real estate 15%
• sale 13%
• source analysis 20%
• staff 7%
• type of government 16%