Waste conversion into activated carbon for heavy metal removal from waste water

S. Lyubchik; M. Khodorkovskij; T. Makarova; Liliya Tikhonova; Jose P. B. Mota; Isabel Fonseca

doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-6805-8_12

Waste conversion into activated carbon for heavy metal removal from waste water

S. Lyubchik, M. Khodorkovskij, T. Makarova, Liliya Tikhonova, Jose P. B. Mota, Isabel Fonseca

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

Abstract

Activated carbons were prepared from co-mingled natural organic waste, comprising 25% sunflower husks, 50% petroleum waste and 25% low-grade bituminous coal. The porous carbon materials were obtained either by direct activation with steam at 1,123 K, or through pre-oxidation stages with binary eutectic Na/K carbonates, followed by carbonization at 623 K in an inert atmosphere, and then steam activation at 1,123 K. The activated carbons prepared from the co-mingled natural organic wastes were used as adsorbents to remove copper (II), cobalt (III), nickel (II), iron (II), and manganese (II) from real multi-component solutions. Batch experiments were carried out to study the kinetics of multi-component, competitive adsorption. The mechanisms of heavy-metal adsorption on activated carbon are discussed.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Recent Advances in Adsorption Processes for Environmental Protection and Security
Editors	J. P. Mota, S. Lyubchik
Publisher	Springer
Pages	133-146
Number of pages	14
ISBN (Print)	978-1-4020-6803-4
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6805-8_12
Publication status	Published - 2008
Event	NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Recent Advances in Adsorption Processes for Environmental Protection and Security - Kiev, Ukraine Duration: 9 Sep 2006 → 12 Sep 2006

Publication series

Name	Nato Science for Peace and Security Series C - Environmental Security
Publisher	Springer
ISSN (Print)	1871-4668

Conference

Conference	NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Recent Advances in Adsorption Processes for Environmental Protection and Security
Country	Ukraine
City	Kiev
Period	9/09/06 → 12/09/06

Keywords

waste recovery
activated carbon
polluted water
heavy metals
adsorption
POLYACRYLAMIDE-GRAFTED SAWDUST
CO-GASIFICATION
HEXAVALENT CHROMIUM
ADSORPTION
BIOMASS
THERMODYNAMICS
ADSORBENTS
MIXTURES
KINETICS
CR(III)

Access to Document

10.1007/978-1-4020-6805-8_12

Cite this

Lyubchik, S., Khodorkovskij, M., Makarova, T., Tikhonova, L., Mota, J. P. B., & Fonseca, I. (2008). Waste conversion into activated carbon for heavy metal removal from waste water. In J. P. Mota, & S. Lyubchik (Eds.), Recent Advances in Adsorption Processes for Environmental Protection and Security (pp. 133-146). (Nato Science for Peace and Security Series C - Environmental Security). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6805-8_12

Lyubchik, S. ; Khodorkovskij, M. ; Makarova, T. ; Tikhonova, Liliya ; Mota, Jose P. B. ; Fonseca, Isabel. / Waste conversion into activated carbon for heavy metal removal from waste water. Recent Advances in Adsorption Processes for Environmental Protection and Security. editor / J. P. Mota ; S. Lyubchik. Springer, 2008. pp. 133-146 (Nato Science for Peace and Security Series C - Environmental Security).

@inproceedings{01284344aa6548fca7f56a294242fa24,

title = "Waste conversion into activated carbon for heavy metal removal from waste water",

abstract = "Activated carbons were prepared from co-mingled natural organic waste, comprising 25% sunflower husks, 50% petroleum waste and 25% low-grade bituminous coal. The porous carbon materials were obtained either by direct activation with steam at 1,123 K, or through pre-oxidation stages with binary eutectic Na/K carbonates, followed by carbonization at 623 K in an inert atmosphere, and then steam activation at 1,123 K. The activated carbons prepared from the co-mingled natural organic wastes were used as adsorbents to remove copper (II), cobalt (III), nickel (II), iron (II), and manganese (II) from real multi-component solutions. Batch experiments were carried out to study the kinetics of multi-component, competitive adsorption. The mechanisms of heavy-metal adsorption on activated carbon are discussed.",

keywords = "waste recovery, activated carbon, polluted water, heavy metals, adsorption, POLYACRYLAMIDE-GRAFTED SAWDUST, CO-GASIFICATION, HEXAVALENT CHROMIUM, ADSORPTION, BIOMASS, THERMODYNAMICS, ADSORBENTS, MIXTURES, KINETICS, CR(III)",

author = "S. Lyubchik and M. Khodorkovskij and T. Makarova and Liliya Tikhonova and Mota, {Jose P. B.} and Isabel Fonseca",

note = "Financial support of the NATO Science for Peace Programme SfP project No 977984 is gratefully acknowledged.; NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Recent Advances in Adsorption Processes for Environmental Protection and Security ; Conference date: 09-09-2006 Through 12-09-2006",

year = "2008",

doi = "10.1007/978-1-4020-6805-8_12",

language = "English",

isbn = "978-1-4020-6803-4",

series = "Nato Science for Peace and Security Series C - Environmental Security",

publisher = "Springer",

pages = "133--146",

editor = "Mota, {J. P.} and S. Lyubchik",

booktitle = "Recent Advances in Adsorption Processes for Environmental Protection and Security",

}

Lyubchik, S, Khodorkovskij, M, Makarova, T, Tikhonova, L, Mota, JPB & Fonseca, I 2008, Waste conversion into activated carbon for heavy metal removal from waste water. in JP Mota & S Lyubchik (eds), Recent Advances in Adsorption Processes for Environmental Protection and Security. Nato Science for Peace and Security Series C - Environmental Security, Springer, pp. 133-146, NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Recent Advances in Adsorption Processes for Environmental Protection and Security, Kiev, Ukraine, 9/09/06. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6805-8_12

Waste conversion into activated carbon for heavy metal removal from waste water. / Lyubchik, S.; Khodorkovskij, M.; Makarova, T.; Tikhonova, Liliya; Mota, Jose P. B.; Fonseca, Isabel.

Recent Advances in Adsorption Processes for Environmental Protection and Security. ed. / J. P. Mota; S. Lyubchik. Springer, 2008. p. 133-146 (Nato Science for Peace and Security Series C - Environmental Security).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

TY - GEN

T1 - Waste conversion into activated carbon for heavy metal removal from waste water

AU - Lyubchik, S.

AU - Khodorkovskij, M.

AU - Makarova, T.

AU - Tikhonova, Liliya

AU - Mota, Jose P. B.

AU - Fonseca, Isabel

N1 - Financial support of the NATO Science for Peace Programme SfP project No 977984 is gratefully acknowledged.

PY - 2008

Y1 - 2008

N2 - Activated carbons were prepared from co-mingled natural organic waste, comprising 25% sunflower husks, 50% petroleum waste and 25% low-grade bituminous coal. The porous carbon materials were obtained either by direct activation with steam at 1,123 K, or through pre-oxidation stages with binary eutectic Na/K carbonates, followed by carbonization at 623 K in an inert atmosphere, and then steam activation at 1,123 K. The activated carbons prepared from the co-mingled natural organic wastes were used as adsorbents to remove copper (II), cobalt (III), nickel (II), iron (II), and manganese (II) from real multi-component solutions. Batch experiments were carried out to study the kinetics of multi-component, competitive adsorption. The mechanisms of heavy-metal adsorption on activated carbon are discussed.

AB - Activated carbons were prepared from co-mingled natural organic waste, comprising 25% sunflower husks, 50% petroleum waste and 25% low-grade bituminous coal. The porous carbon materials were obtained either by direct activation with steam at 1,123 K, or through pre-oxidation stages with binary eutectic Na/K carbonates, followed by carbonization at 623 K in an inert atmosphere, and then steam activation at 1,123 K. The activated carbons prepared from the co-mingled natural organic wastes were used as adsorbents to remove copper (II), cobalt (III), nickel (II), iron (II), and manganese (II) from real multi-component solutions. Batch experiments were carried out to study the kinetics of multi-component, competitive adsorption. The mechanisms of heavy-metal adsorption on activated carbon are discussed.

KW - waste recovery

KW - activated carbon

KW - polluted water

KW - heavy metals

KW - adsorption

KW - POLYACRYLAMIDE-GRAFTED SAWDUST

KW - CO-GASIFICATION

KW - HEXAVALENT CHROMIUM

KW - ADSORPTION

KW - BIOMASS

KW - THERMODYNAMICS

KW - ADSORBENTS

KW - MIXTURES

KW - KINETICS

KW - CR(III)

U2 - 10.1007/978-1-4020-6805-8_12

DO - 10.1007/978-1-4020-6805-8_12

M3 - Conference contribution

SN - 978-1-4020-6803-4

T3 - Nato Science for Peace and Security Series C - Environmental Security

SP - 133

EP - 146

BT - Recent Advances in Adsorption Processes for Environmental Protection and Security

A2 - Mota, J. P.

A2 - Lyubchik, S.

PB - Springer

T2 - NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Recent Advances in Adsorption Processes for Environmental Protection and Security

Y2 - 9 September 2006 through 12 September 2006

ER -

Lyubchik S, Khodorkovskij M, Makarova T, Tikhonova L, Mota JPB , Fonseca I. Waste conversion into activated carbon for heavy metal removal from waste water. In Mota JP, Lyubchik S, editors, Recent Advances in Adsorption Processes for Environmental Protection and Security. Springer. 2008. p. 133-146. (Nato Science for Peace and Security Series C - Environmental Security). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6805-8_12