TY - JOUR
T1 - Unemployment, life satisfaction and deprivation
T2 - Gender and partnership differences in the context of economic recession
AU - Frasquilho, Diana
AU - De Matos, Margarida Gaspar
AU - Marques, Adilson
AU - Gaspar, Tânia
AU - Caldas De Almeida, J. M.
PY - 2017
Y1 - 2017
N2 - BACKGROUND: The economic recession produced a rapid rise of unemployment rates that was more visible in Southern European countries. There is evidence that unemployment correlates highly with individuals' poor life satisfaction. OBJECTIVE: To analyse the relationship between life satisfaction, household composition and socioeconomic deprivation in people facing unemployment during the economic recession. METHODS: A sample of 748 unemployed people from Lisbon (Portugal) completed a socio-demographic questionnaire, the Cantril's ladder of life scale, and the latent and manifest benefits of work scale (LAMB). Multiple regression analyses were used to test the associations between life satisfaction and all other variables. RESULTS: Partnered people report higher life satisfaction compared to singles. Financial deprivation and lack of structured time were the strongest factors negatively related to life satisfaction in both partnered and single people. Having children had a particular negative effect on the life satisfaction of partnered men; and living with an unemployed partner together with lack of social contact and high enforced activity had a negative effect on life satisfaction in partnered women. CONCLUSION: The heterogeneity of socioeconomic needs found by household composition bring practical policy implications for support actions targeting unemployed individuals in the unique context of economic recession.
AB - BACKGROUND: The economic recession produced a rapid rise of unemployment rates that was more visible in Southern European countries. There is evidence that unemployment correlates highly with individuals' poor life satisfaction. OBJECTIVE: To analyse the relationship between life satisfaction, household composition and socioeconomic deprivation in people facing unemployment during the economic recession. METHODS: A sample of 748 unemployed people from Lisbon (Portugal) completed a socio-demographic questionnaire, the Cantril's ladder of life scale, and the latent and manifest benefits of work scale (LAMB). Multiple regression analyses were used to test the associations between life satisfaction and all other variables. RESULTS: Partnered people report higher life satisfaction compared to singles. Financial deprivation and lack of structured time were the strongest factors negatively related to life satisfaction in both partnered and single people. Having children had a particular negative effect on the life satisfaction of partnered men; and living with an unemployed partner together with lack of social contact and high enforced activity had a negative effect on life satisfaction in partnered women. CONCLUSION: The heterogeneity of socioeconomic needs found by household composition bring practical policy implications for support actions targeting unemployed individuals in the unique context of economic recession.
KW - jobless
KW - Marital status
KW - parenthood status
KW - socioeconomic factors
KW - well-being
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85020709512&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3233/WOR-172536
DO - 10.3233/WOR-172536
M3 - Article
C2 - 28506011
AN - SCOPUS:85020709512
VL - 57
SP - 79
EP - 86
JO - WORK: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment & Rehabilitation
JF - WORK: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment & Rehabilitation
SN - 1051-9815
IS - 1
ER -