Torrefaction and carbonization of refuse derived fuel: Char characterization and evaluation of gaseous and liquid emissions

Engineering & Materials Science

• Ashes 19%
• Calorific value 23%
• Carbon 13%
• Carbon dioxide 16%
• Carbon monoxide 20%
• Carbonization 71%
• Chemical analysis 23%
• Chlorine 44%
• Gas emissions 56%
• Gases 31%
• Heat treatment 15%
• Heating 26%
• Hydrogen 14%
• Industrial furnaces 26%
• Industrial wastes 23%
• Liquids 36%
• Methane 17%
• Minerals 18%
• Organic compounds 25%
• Recovery 12%
• Refuse derived fuels 84%
• Washing 21%
• Water 9%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• ash 14%
• carbon 10%
• carbon dioxide 14%
• carbon monoxide 18%
• chlorine 32%
• energy recovery 21%
• evaluation 26%
• furnace 16%
• gas 27%
• heating 26%
• hydrogen 14%
• industrial waste 18%
• liquid 33%
• material 7%
• methane 13%
• mineral 10%
• organic compound 16%
• product 26%
• refuse derived fuel 79%
• thermal treatment 20%
• water 5%

Chemistry

• Amount 7%
• Calorific Value 58%
• Carbon Atom 8%
• Carbon Dioxide 14%
• Carbon Monoxide 15%
• Chlorine 32%
• Gas 28%
• Hydrogen 9%
• Industrial Waste 22%
• Liquid 29%
• Methane 14%
• Mineral 14%
• Refuse Derived Fuel 100%