TY - CHAP
T1 - To grant decision-making to machines? Who can and should apologize?
AU - Pereira, Luís Moniz
AU - Lopes, António Barata
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2020, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
Copyright:
Copyright 2020 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2020
Y1 - 2020
N2 - Entering the specific domain of computational morality first requires considering the History of Human Morality and its various nuances. And noting and justifying the existence of multiple origins for the diverse moral systems, yet with a common matrix: that of being the result of our evolutionary History in such a realm, having survived Darwinian selection. Subsequently, it should be taken into account that, in addition to various moral geographies, there are several companies and countries involved in the construction of machines with moral programming requisites. Thus, in addition to moral algorithms per se, there is a need to devise international standards and constraining legislation leading to compliance with agreed standards. Inevitably, with so many agents in co-presence, errors, misjudgements and misunderstandings will emerge. Hence the particular importance of apology. Whether we are dealing with a biological, hybrid, or artificial agent, what matters is that decisions are justified by arguments, there is goodwill and absence of malice and that apologies are genuine and sincere.
AB - Entering the specific domain of computational morality first requires considering the History of Human Morality and its various nuances. And noting and justifying the existence of multiple origins for the diverse moral systems, yet with a common matrix: that of being the result of our evolutionary History in such a realm, having survived Darwinian selection. Subsequently, it should be taken into account that, in addition to various moral geographies, there are several companies and countries involved in the construction of machines with moral programming requisites. Thus, in addition to moral algorithms per se, there is a need to devise international standards and constraining legislation leading to compliance with agreed standards. Inevitably, with so many agents in co-presence, errors, misjudgements and misunderstandings will emerge. Hence the particular importance of apology. Whether we are dealing with a biological, hybrid, or artificial agent, what matters is that decisions are justified by arguments, there is goodwill and absence of malice and that apologies are genuine and sincere.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85078522901&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/978-3-030-39630-5_16
DO - 10.1007/978-3-030-39630-5_16
M3 - Chapter
AN - SCOPUS:85078522901
SN - 978-3-030-39629-9
T3 - Studies in Applied Philosophy, Epistemology and Rational Ethics
SP - 113
EP - 120
BT - Machine Ethics
PB - Springer
CY - Cham
ER -