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The complete plastome of Echium plantagineum L. (Boraginaceae), the first chloroplast genome belonging to the Echium genus

Inês Carvalho Leonardo, Maria Teresa Barreto Crespo, Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária (INIAV), Frédéric Bustos Gaspar

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Besides being a common weed, the presence of Echium plantagineum L. in food and feed commodities can represent a safety hazard due to their content in pyrrolizidine alkaloids. In this study, the complete chloroplast of E. plantagineum isolate BPTPS251 is described, being the first available plastome from an isolate belonging to the Echium genus. The chloroplast genome is 149,776 bp in length with 37.5% GC content, displaying a quadripartite structure that contains a pair of inverted repeats regions (25,754 bp each), separated by a large single-copy (80,978 bp) and a small single-copy (17,290 bp) regions. A total of 131 genes were predicted, including 37 tRNA genes, 8 rRNA genes, and 86 protein-coding genes. The phylogenetic analysis confirmed the placement of E. plantagineum under the Boraginaceae family, belonging to the Boraginales order. This study will contribute to conservation, phylogenetic, and evolutionary studies, as well as DNA barcoding applications for food and feed safety purposes.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1154-1156
Number of pages3
JournalMitochondrial DNA Part B: Resources
Volume7
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2022

Keywords

  • Boraginaceae
  • complete chloroplast genome
  • Echium plantagineum
  • Illumina MiSeq sequencing
  • phylogenetic analysis

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