Tandem Thio-Michael Addition/Remote Lactone Activation of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural-Derived δ-Lactone-Fused Cyclopentenones

Rafael F. Rafael, Joao M.J.M. Ravasco, Késsia H.S. Andrade, Jaime A.S. Coelho, Rui Moreira, Rafael Oliveira, Fátima Nogueira, Carlos A.M. Afonso

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Abstract

The creation of structurally diverse chemical entities from fairly simple biorefinery products remains a challenge. In this work 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) was identified as a key synthon for preparing highly complex cyclopentenones (CP) via tandem 1,4-addition/elimination/remote lactone activation to external O- and N-nucleophiles in δ-lactone-fused-CPs hotspots. This scaffold was also reactive enough to be incorporated into model cysteine-peptides in low concentrations, paving the way to a potential translation generating complexity in the synthesis of small peptides. The new enones also exhibited activity against intraerythrocytic Plasmodium falciparum (IC50=1.32 μm).

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere202102204
JournalChemSusChem
Volume15
Issue number13
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 7 Jul 2022

Keywords

  • antimalarial
  • biomass
  • cyclopentenones
  • furans
  • sustainable chemistry

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