TY - JOUR
T1 - Risk communication during COVID-19
T2 - a descriptive study on familiarity with, adherence to and trust in the WHO preventive measures
AU - Varghese, Nirosha Elsem
AU - Sabat, Iryna
AU - Neumann-Böhme, Sebastian
AU - Schreyögg, Jonas
AU - Stargardt, Tom
AU - Torbica, Aleksandra
AU - van Exel, Job
AU - Barros, Pedro P.
AU - Brouwer, Werner B F
N1 - Funding agencies#
The European Union#
Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme#
under the Marie Skodowska-Curie grant agreement No 721402#
The Excellence Strategy by the German federal and state governments#
The University of Hamburg#
Erasmus School of Health Policy & Management#
#and Nova School of Business & Economics#
Lisbon Chair BPI | Fundacao La Caixa on Health Economics#
PY - 2021/4
Y1 - 2021/4
N2 - Background Risk communication is a key component of public health interventions during an outbreak. As the coronavirus pandemic unfolded in late 2019, the World Health Organization (WHO) was at the forefront in the development of risk communication strategies. The WHO introduced a range of activities with the purpose of enabling the public to avail verified and timely information on COVID-19 prevention behaviors. Given the various WHO activities to protect the public health during COVID-19, it is important to investigate the extent of familiarity and uptake of the WHO recommendations among the public during the first wave of the pandemic. Methods To do this, we conducted a large-scale Pan-European survey covering around 7500 individuals that are representative of populations from seven European countries, collected online during April 2-April 15, 2020. We use descriptive statistics including proportions and correlations and graphical representations such as bar charts to analyze and display the data. Results Our findings suggest that information from the WHO in the context of COVID-19 is well trusted and acted upon by the public. Overall familiarity and adherence were quite high in most countries. Adherence was higher for social distancing recommendations compared to hygiene measures. Familiarity and adherence were higher among older, female, and highly educated respondents. However, country level heterogeneities were observed in the level of trust in information from the WHO, with countries severely affected by the pandemic reporting lower levels of trust. Conclusion Our findings call for efforts from health authorities to get regular feedback from the public on their familiarity and compliance with recommendations for preventive measures at all stages of the pandemic, to further develop and adapt risk communication as the pandemic evolves.
AB - Background Risk communication is a key component of public health interventions during an outbreak. As the coronavirus pandemic unfolded in late 2019, the World Health Organization (WHO) was at the forefront in the development of risk communication strategies. The WHO introduced a range of activities with the purpose of enabling the public to avail verified and timely information on COVID-19 prevention behaviors. Given the various WHO activities to protect the public health during COVID-19, it is important to investigate the extent of familiarity and uptake of the WHO recommendations among the public during the first wave of the pandemic. Methods To do this, we conducted a large-scale Pan-European survey covering around 7500 individuals that are representative of populations from seven European countries, collected online during April 2-April 15, 2020. We use descriptive statistics including proportions and correlations and graphical representations such as bar charts to analyze and display the data. Results Our findings suggest that information from the WHO in the context of COVID-19 is well trusted and acted upon by the public. Overall familiarity and adherence were quite high in most countries. Adherence was higher for social distancing recommendations compared to hygiene measures. Familiarity and adherence were higher among older, female, and highly educated respondents. However, country level heterogeneities were observed in the level of trust in information from the WHO, with countries severely affected by the pandemic reporting lower levels of trust. Conclusion Our findings call for efforts from health authorities to get regular feedback from the public on their familiarity and compliance with recommendations for preventive measures at all stages of the pandemic, to further develop and adapt risk communication as the pandemic evolves.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85104931750&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1371/journal.pone.0250872
DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0250872
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85104931750
SN - 1932-6203
VL - 16
JO - PLoS ONE
JF - PLoS ONE
IS - 4 April 2021
M1 - e0250872
ER -