Abstract
Existiam lacunas de informação sobre o presumível desaparecimento de 11 quadros “animalistas” de Bernardino da Costa Lemos no trágico incêndio ocorrido em 1978 na Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa. Excluindo o artigo de Júlio Jesus (1928) com descrições écfrasicas-histórico-artísticas de cada uma das telas, cinquenta anos antes delas desaparecerem, Lemos subsiste na generalidade da historiografia como um modesto pintor que floresceu em final de setecentos, discípulo de Joaquim Manuel da Rocha. A localização de documentos e registos imagéticos totalmente desconhecidos da obra “animalista” de Lemos impôs uma abordagem interdisciplinar de História da Arte (micro e cripto-história da arte, iconologia), Literatura (ekphrasis) e Biologia (ecologia e taxonomia). Assim, neste artigo visitamos visualmente as referidas obras mortas, revemos a biografia do “muito hábil” pintor, confirmamos o malogrado destino do conjunto e discutimos sobre a tipologia de programa artístico produzido para o Gabinete de História Natural do mecenas Frei José Mayne.
There were knowledge gaps about the presumed disappearance of 11 “animalist” paintings of Bernardino da Costa Lemos in the tragic fire that occurred in 1978 at the Faculty of Sciences, University of Lisbon. Excluding Júlio Jesus (1928) article, with ekphrastic-historical-artistic descriptions of each of the paintings, fifty years before they disappeared, Lemos subsists in the majority of historiography as a modest painter who flourished in the late 18th century, and a disciple of Joaquim Manuel da Rocha. The location of totally unknown imagery records and documents of Lemos’s “animalistic” work required an interdisciplinary approach to Art History (micro and cryptohistory of art, iconology), Literature (ekphrasis) and Biology (ecology and taxonomy). Therefore, we study these dead works; we review the biography of a “very skilled” painter, confirm the ill-fated destiny of the group and discuss the typology of the artistic program produced for the patron friar José Mayne’s Natural History cabinet.
There were knowledge gaps about the presumed disappearance of 11 “animalist” paintings of Bernardino da Costa Lemos in the tragic fire that occurred in 1978 at the Faculty of Sciences, University of Lisbon. Excluding Júlio Jesus (1928) article, with ekphrastic-historical-artistic descriptions of each of the paintings, fifty years before they disappeared, Lemos subsists in the majority of historiography as a modest painter who flourished in the late 18th century, and a disciple of Joaquim Manuel da Rocha. The location of totally unknown imagery records and documents of Lemos’s “animalistic” work required an interdisciplinary approach to Art History (micro and cryptohistory of art, iconology), Literature (ekphrasis) and Biology (ecology and taxonomy). Therefore, we study these dead works; we review the biography of a “very skilled” painter, confirm the ill-fated destiny of the group and discuss the typology of the artistic program produced for the patron friar José Mayne’s Natural History cabinet.
Translated title of the contribution | Retrieve the lost works of Bernardino da Costa Lemos’ animalist paintings |
---|---|
Original language | Portuguese |
Pages (from-to) | 87-106 |
Number of pages | 20 |
Journal | ARTis ON |
Issue number | 5 |
Publication status | Published - 2017 |
Keywords
- Bernardino da Costa Lemos (175?-act.1814)
- História Natural
- Pintura animalista
- Obras mortas
- Natural history
- Animalist painting
- Dead works