Quantification and valuation of the potential of shellfish ecosystem services in mitigating coastal eutrophication

Agriculture & Biology

• shellfish 100%
• eutrophication 98%
• ecosystem services 90%
• Bivalvia 59%
• shellfish culture 59%
• nutrients 28%
• nutrient management 27%
• coastal water 27%
• nutrient excess 18%
• pollution load 15%
• nitrogen 14%
• Western European region 13%
• farmed animal species 13%
• mussels 12%
• shell (molluscs) 12%
• water quality 11%
• complement 10%
• physiology 9%
• geographical distribution 9%
• phosphorus 8%
• farms 8%
• environmental factors 7%
• tissues 5%
• water 4%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• shellfish 94%
• valuation 88%
• eutrophication 75%
• ecosystem service 75%
• bivalve 40%
• nutrient 38%
• Europe 17%
• aquaculture 16%
• coastal water 15%
• removal 13%
• aquaculture production 12%
• top-down control 11%
• bottom-up approach 10%
• nutrient enrichment 10%
• nitrogen 10%
• source apportionment 9%
• nutrient removal 9%
• geographical distribution 9%
• Western Europe 8%
• physiology 8%
• emission reduction 8%
• farm 7%
• environmental conditions 6%
• shell 6%
• watershed 6%
• tissue 6%
• phosphorus 6%
• water quality 5%
• policy 5%
• analysis 4%
• program 4%
• cost 4%
• particle 4%
• evaluation 4%
• modeling 3%
• rate 2%
• water 2%