Qualitative systems mapping for complex public health problems: A practical guide

Anneleen Kiekens, Bernadette Dierckx de Casterlé, Anne Mieke Vandamme

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

22 Citations (Scopus)
23 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Systems mapping methods are increasingly used to study complex public health issues. Visualizing the causal relationships within a complex adaptive system allows for more than developing a holistic and multi-perspective overview of the situation. It is also a way of understanding the emergent, self-organizing dynamics of a system and how they can be influenced. This article describes a concrete approach for developing and analysing a systems map of a complex public health issue drawing on well-accepted methods from the field of social science while incorporating the principles of systems thinking and transdisciplinarity. Using our case study on HIV drug resistance in sub-Saharan Africa as an example, this article provides a practical guideline on how to map a public health problem as a complex adaptive system in order to uncover the drivers, feedback-loops and other dynamics behind the problem. Qualitative systems mapping can help researchers and policy makers to gain deeper insights in the root causes of the problem and identify complexity-informed intervention points.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere0264463
JournalPLoS ONE
Volume17
Issue number2 February
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2022

Keywords

  • Qualitative systems mapping
  • public health

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