Abstract
One anticapsid (p26) mouse monoclonal antibody was developed after immunization with recombinant p26 Gag protein and was tested for reactivity with different HIV-1 and HIV-2 isolates by ELISA and Western blot analysis. This antibody, named R26.1, reacted with all HIV-2 isolates tested and with recombinant p26 proteins, but no HIV-1 isolates. The epitope of antibody R26.1 was mapped to residues 50-71 in the N-terminal domain of the capsid protein, a highly conserved region in all HIV-2 isolates sequenced to date. This monoclonal antibody may be useful for the detection of HIV-2, and for the discrimination between HIV-1 and HIV-2 infections. Likewise, the identified epitope may be useful for the detection of p26 antibodies in HIV-2-infected individuals.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1279-1283 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses |
Volume | Vol. 17 |
Issue number | n.º 13 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Sept 2001 |
Keywords
- Amino Acid Sequence
- Animals
- Antibodies, Monoclonal
- Antibody Specificity
- Blotting, Western
- Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
- Epitope Mapping
- Epitopes
- Gene Products, gag
- HIV Antibodies
- HIV Antigens
- HIV-1
- HIV-2
- Humans
- Mice
- Mice, Inbred BALB C
- Molecular Sequence Data
- gag Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus
- Journal Article