POxylated Dendrimer-Based Nano-in-Micro Dry Powder Formulations for Inhalation Chemotherapy

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Abstract

POxylated polyurea dendrimer (PUREG4OOx48)-based nanoparticles were loaded with paclitaxel (PTX) and doxorubicin (DOX) and micronized with chitosan (CHT) by using supercritical CO2-assisted spray drying (SASD). Respirable, biocompatible, and biodegradable dry powder formulations (DPFs) were produced to effectively transport and deliver the chemotherapeutics with a controlled rate to the deep lung. In vitro studies performed with the use of the lung adenocarcinoma cell line showed that DOX@PUREG4OOx48 nanoparticles were much more cytotoxic than the free drug. Additionally, the DPFs did not show higher cytotoxicity than the respective nanoparticles, and DOX-DPFs showed a higher chemotherapeutic effect than PTX formulations in adenocarcinoma cells.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)772-779
Number of pages8
JournalChemistryOpen
Volume7
Issue number10
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Oct 2018

Keywords

  • chemotherapy
  • composite particles
  • dendrimers
  • drug delivery
  • pulmonary delivery

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