Portugal at the ‘Third Front’

Cláudia Sofia Ninhos

doi:10.1057%2F9781137551528_8

Portugal at the ‘Third Front’

Cláudia Sofia Ninhos

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

This chapter aims to analyse the relationship between Portugal and Germany during the National Socialist regime with regard to science and scientific exchanges, focusing on the interaction of Portuguese institutions (in particular the National Board of Education/Institute for High Culture) with Nazi institutions. To understand these institutional relations, one must bear in mind that Portugal remained neutral during the Second World War. On 1 September 1939, António de Oliveira Salazar, the dictator who had been in power since the beginning of the 1930s, wrote a note to the Portuguese press stating that the country would be neutral. Later, he also declared that Portugal would not take advantage of the war to gain economic benefits, and always mentioned Portuguese loyalty to the ‘British Alliance’ in his speeches during this period.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Nazi Germany and Southern Europe, 1933–45
Subtitle of host publication	Science, Culture and Politics
Editors	Cláudia Ninhos, Fernando Clara
Place of Publication	New York
Publisher	Springer
Pages	120-140
Number of pages	21
ISBN (Electronic)	978-1-137-55152-8
ISBN (Print)	978-1-349-56746-1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1057%2F9781137551528_8
Publication status	Published - 2016
Event	‘German Science’ in Southern Europe, 1933-45 - Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas da Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal Duration: 11 Oct 2012 → 13 Oct 2012

Conference

Conference	‘German Science’ in Southern Europe, 1933-45
Country	Portugal
City	Lisboa
Period	11/10/12 → 13/10/12

Keywords

Relações Luso-Alemãs
Intercâmbio Académico
Diplomacia Cultural e Científica

Access to Document

10.1057%2F9781137551528_8Licence: CC BY

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title = "Portugal at the {\textquoteleft}Third Front{\textquoteright}",

abstract = "This chapter aims to analyse the relationship between Portugal and Germany during the National Socialist regime with regard to science and scientific exchanges, focusing on the interaction of Portuguese institutions (in particular the National Board of Education/Institute for High Culture) with Nazi institutions. To understand these institutional relations, one must bear in mind that Portugal remained neutral during the Second World War. On 1 September 1939, Ant{\'o}nio de Oliveira Salazar, the dictator who had been in power since the beginning of the 1930s, wrote a note to the Portuguese press stating that the country would be neutral. Later, he also declared that Portugal would not take advantage of the war to gain economic benefits, and always mentioned Portuguese loyalty to the {\textquoteleft}British Alliance{\textquoteright} in his speeches during this period.",

keywords = "Rela{\c c}{\~o}es Luso-Alem{\~a}s, Interc{\^a}mbio Acad{\'e}mico, Diplomacia Cultural e Cient{\'i}fica",

author = "Ninhos, {Cl{\'a}udia Sofia}",

note = "UID/HIS/04666/2013 PTDC/HIS-HCT/111330/2009; {\textquoteleft}German Science{\textquoteright} in Southern Europe, 1933-45 ; Conference date: 11-10-2012 Through 13-10-2012",

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AB - This chapter aims to analyse the relationship between Portugal and Germany during the National Socialist regime with regard to science and scientific exchanges, focusing on the interaction of Portuguese institutions (in particular the National Board of Education/Institute for High Culture) with Nazi institutions. To understand these institutional relations, one must bear in mind that Portugal remained neutral during the Second World War. On 1 September 1939, António de Oliveira Salazar, the dictator who had been in power since the beginning of the 1930s, wrote a note to the Portuguese press stating that the country would be neutral. Later, he also declared that Portugal would not take advantage of the war to gain economic benefits, and always mentioned Portuguese loyalty to the ‘British Alliance’ in his speeches during this period.

KW - Relações Luso-Alemãs

KW - Intercâmbio Académico

KW - Diplomacia Cultural e Científica

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