Pilot Study for Validation and Differentiation of Alveolar and Esophageal Air

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

8 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Breath analysis is an expanding scientific field with great potential for creating personalized and non-invasive health screening and diagnostics techniques. However, the wide range of contradictory results in breath analysis is explained by the lack of an optimal standard procedure for selective breath sampling. Recently we developed novel instrumentation for selective breath sampling, enabling the precise collection of a pre-determined portion of exhaled air using AI (Machine Learning) algorithm. This work presents pilot study results for validation of developed technology by differentiation of alveolar and oesophagal air obtained from the healthy population (n = 31). The samples were analyzed in-situ by Gas Chromatography-Ion Mobility Spectrometry (GC-IMS) apparatus, and obtained spectra were processed with proper multivariate classification tools. The results show a promising performance of proposed AI-based technology for breath sampling adapted to users’ age, genre, and physiological conditions.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationTechnological Innovation for Applied AI Systems. DoCEIS 2021
EditorsLuis M. Camarinha-Matos, Pedro Ferreira, Guilherme Brito
Place of PublicationCham
PublisherSpringer
Pages331-338
Number of pages8
ISBN (Electronic)978-3-030-78288-7
ISBN (Print)978-3-030-78287-0, 978-3-030-78290-0
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2021
Event12th IFIP WG 5.5/SOCOLNET Advanced Doctoral Conference on Computing, Electrical and Industrial Systems, DoCEIS 2021 - Costa de Caparica and Online, Portugal
Duration: 7 Jul 20219 Jul 2021

Publication series

NameIFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology
PublisherSpringer
Volume626
ISSN (Print)1868-4238
ISSN (Electronic)1868-422X

Conference

Conference12th IFIP WG 5.5/SOCOLNET Advanced Doctoral Conference on Computing, Electrical and Industrial Systems, DoCEIS 2021
Country/TerritoryPortugal
CityCosta de Caparica and Online
Period7/07/219/07/21

Keywords

  • Alveolar air
  • Breath sampling
  • Machine learning
  • Medical instrumentation
  • Principal Component Analysis
  • Selective air acquisition

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