pH-Dependent Crystallization of 2-, 4-, 5-, and 6-Hydroxynicotinic Acids in Aqueous Media

Aidan V. Johnson, M. Fátima M. Piedade, Catarina V. Esteves

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)
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Abstract

2-, 4-, 5-, and 6-hydroxynicotinic acids were crystallized in a pH-dependent manner using only water as the preferred solvent. The crystallization outcome was quite diverse: individual crystals of different sizes and shapes, microcrystalline powders, crystalline aggregates, and almost amorphous solids. Such a variety of solid forms demonstrates the relevance of pH control during crystallization processes.
Original languageEnglish
Article number1062
Number of pages9
JournalCrystals
Volume13
Issue number7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 5 Jul 2023

Keywords

  • 2-, 4-, 5-, and 6-hydroxynicotinic acids
  • crystallization
  • pH control

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