Abstract
A História do Ambiente tem contribuído para a investigação sobre invasões biológicas. Esta estuda os vetores de introdução, as perceções e as respostas das sociedades. As narrativas históricas dos processos de introdução e expansão são uma fonte de conhecimento para ajustar as atuais medidas de prevenção e controlo, destinadas a minorar impactos económicos, ecológicos e no bem-estar das populações. Neste contexto, estuda-se a introdução da formiga-argentina (Linepithema humile Mayr) na Europa desde o século XIX, momento a partir do qual foi considerada como incómoda e prejudicial. Apresenta-se a narrativa da sua expansão combinando material histórico de diferentes fontes, origens e escalas, e examinam-se as vias de entrada ao longo do tempo. Conclui-se que a espécie chegou a diferentes regiões da Europa por processos independentes, associados a viagens e ao comércio, em estreita ligação com a evolução dos transportes.
Environmental history is increasingly contributing to the research on bioinvasions. It investigates the vectors of introduction, people’s perceptions and societal responses. Historical narratives of introduction processes and spread may help improve current preventive and management practices designed to mitigate impacts in the economy, ecology and people’s well-being. In this framework, we study the introduction of the Argentine ant (Linepithema humile Mayr) in Europe since the nineteenth century when the species was percei- ved as inconvenient and harmful. A narrative of the expansion combines historical material from different sources, origins and scales and examines pathways through time. We conclude that the species arrived to different regions of Europe through independent processes, associated with travel and trade, and strictly connected with the evolution of transportations.
Environmental history is increasingly contributing to the research on bioinvasions. It investigates the vectors of introduction, people’s perceptions and societal responses. Historical narratives of introduction processes and spread may help improve current preventive and management practices designed to mitigate impacts in the economy, ecology and people’s well-being. In this framework, we study the introduction of the Argentine ant (Linepithema humile Mayr) in Europe since the nineteenth century when the species was percei- ved as inconvenient and harmful. A narrative of the expansion combines historical material from different sources, origins and scales and examines pathways through time. We conclude that the species arrived to different regions of Europe through independent processes, associated with travel and trade, and strictly connected with the evolution of transportations.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 37–62 |
Number of pages | 25 |
Journal | CEM. Cultura, Espaço & Memória |
Volume | 7 |
Publication status | Published - 2016 |
Keywords
- Bioinvasions
- Plant Pests
- Environmental History