Abstract
An efficient and scalable method has been developed for the synthesis of N-alkylpyridinium salts from biomass derived 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and alkyl amines using a catalytic amount of formic acid. This protocol is also extended to various diamines providing the exclusive formation of mono-N-alkylpyridinium salts. In addition, the mechanism for the formation of pyridinium salts was studied by DFT and using H218O isotope labeled experiments showing no incorporation of 18O in the product.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 5244-5247 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Journal | Organic Letters |
Volume | 17 |
Issue number | 21 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 6 Nov 2015 |