Abstract
O monte da Senhora do Castelo desde cedo teve um papel relevante no povoamento da região. A sua proeminência, junto ao curso médio do Vouga e sobre o corredor natural que ligava o planalto de Viseu à costa atlântica, conferia-lhe grande importância estratégica. E um subsolo rico em estanho acrescentava-lhe valor, enquanto jazida mineira, o que explica o nascimento de importante povoado da Idade do Bronze. Na época romana estava já abandonado, mas a exploração mineira terá sido intensa na vertente virada ao rio Zela. Na Alta Idade Média foi reocupado por gente cristã, que aí fundou novo aldeamento e ergueu um castelo com uma torre quadrada, descoberta recentemente. Foi cabeça da Terra de Lafões no séc. XI e terá contribuído para o cerco e reconquista da cidade de Viseu, o que lhe valeu ter sido alvo de uma demolidora algara muçulmana, nos finais da década de vinte desse século.
The Senhora do Castelo hillfort soon played an important role in the settlement of the region. Its prominence, next to the middle course of the Vouga River and on the natural corridor that connected the Viseu plateau to the Atlantic coast, gave it great strategic importance. And a subsoil rich in tin added to its value, as a mining deposit, which explains the birth of an important Bronze Age settlement. In Roman times, it was already abandoned, but mining was intense on the side facing the Zela River. In the Early Middle Ages it was reoccupied by Christians, who founded a new settlement there and built a castle with a recently discovered square tower. It was the head of Terra de Lafões in the 11th century and contributed to the siege and reconquest of the city of Viseu, which made it the target of a demolishing Muslim algara at the end of the 20th century.
The Senhora do Castelo hillfort soon played an important role in the settlement of the region. Its prominence, next to the middle course of the Vouga River and on the natural corridor that connected the Viseu plateau to the Atlantic coast, gave it great strategic importance. And a subsoil rich in tin added to its value, as a mining deposit, which explains the birth of an important Bronze Age settlement. In Roman times, it was already abandoned, but mining was intense on the side facing the Zela River. In the Early Middle Ages it was reoccupied by Christians, who founded a new settlement there and built a castle with a recently discovered square tower. It was the head of Terra de Lafões in the 11th century and contributed to the siege and reconquest of the city of Viseu, which made it the target of a demolishing Muslim algara at the end of the 20th century.
Original language | Portuguese |
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Title of host publication | I Jornadas de Arqueologia de Vouzela-Lafões |
Subtitle of host publication | atas |
Editors | Manuel L. Real, António F. Carvalho, Catarina Tente |
Place of Publication | Vouzela |
Publisher | Câmara Municipal de Vouzela |
Pages | 141-163 |
Number of pages | 22 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 978-972-8833-07-7 |
Publication status | Published - 2021 |
Event | I Jornadas de Arqueologia de Vouzela-Lafões - Vouzela, Portugal Duration: 14 Nov 2019 → 16 Nov 2019 |
Conference
Conference | I Jornadas de Arqueologia de Vouzela-Lafões |
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Country/Territory | Portugal |
City | Vouzela |
Period | 14/11/19 → 16/11/19 |
Keywords
- Late Bronze Age
- Early Middle Ages
- Castrum
- Castle
- Mines
- Bronze Final
- Alta Idade Média
- Castro
- Castelo
- Minas