Microstructure gradients across the white etching and transition layers of a heavy haul pearlitic steel

Engineering & Materials Science

• Etching 86%
• Nanohardness 60%
• Microstructure 54%
• Rails 51%
• Steel 46%
• Austenite 40%
• Synchrotron radiation 28%
• Hardness testing 28%
• Synchrotrons 26%
• X ray diffraction analysis 25%
• Optical microscopy 21%
• Diffraction 21%
• Crystalline materials 21%
• Martensite 20%
• Phase transitions 20%
• Ferrite 19%
• Carbon steel 18%
• Hardness 15%
• Display devices 15%
• Metals 12%
• Temperature 8%

Physics & Astronomy

• transition layers 100%
• etching 60%
• steels 59%
• gradients 52%
• rails 47%
• microstructure 47%
• austenite 26%
• hardness 21%
• cementite 17%
• carbon steels 16%
• cross sections 15%
• diffraction 14%
• martensite 13%
• synchrotron radiation 11%
• phase transformations 11%
• ferrites 11%
• synchrotrons 11%
• damage 9%
• microscopy 9%
• metals 6%
• x rays 6%
• energy 3%

Chemistry

• Etching 72%
• White 68%
• Microstructure 54%
• Surface Damage 40%
• Synchrotron Radiation 28%
• Surface 25%
• Optical Microscopy 23%
• Crystal Structure 13%
• X-Ray Diffraction 13%
• Reduction 12%
• Metal 12%