MARFRONT: Portuguese Coast Permeability Model for Illegal Sea Entries

Samuel Goulding, Marco Painho, Fernando Gil

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Abstract

Evaluating the Portuguese coast to determine its permeability to irregular entry via the sea

Immigration is and always has been a factor that shapes politics, economics, and cultures at an international level. In Europe, the number of irregular entries along the continent’s external border reached a record high in 2014, registering around 280,000 migrants crossing the EU border illegally. As an EU member, Portugal has been very active in not only participating in joint operations, but also in the development of new methodologies for monitoring and detecting irregular migrants, mainly through the testing of drones from a Portuguese airbase in the southern part of the country (the Algarve).

At the national level, Portugal does not have a problem with immigration, but this article seeks to evaluate the Portuguese coast to determine its permeability to irregular entry via the sea. This evaluation was developed as a possible future tool that Portuguese border guards could use to identify the most critical areas along the Portuguese shoreline. Though it is not the case right now, Portugal could become the next country of entry for migrants leaving North Africa due to the ever-increasing levels of monitoring, detection, and overall security on the Mediterranean Sea.

Portugal’s coastline is 943 kilometers long, but for this analysis, we are only taking into account the south and southwest coastline (the Algarve and Alentejo regions), assuming an individual trying to enter Portuguese territory from the North of Africa would try a disembark in this area.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2020 State and Future of GEOINT Report
PublisherUnited States Geospatial Intelligence Foundation (USGIF)
Pages22-24
Number of pages3
Publication statusPublished - 28 Apr 2020

Publication series

NameTrajectory: official publication of the United States Geospatial Intelligence Foundation (USGIF)
PublisherUSGIF

Keywords

  • Human Geography
  • Humanitarian Issues

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