Magical Gems: A Roman development of Etruscan, Greek and Phoenician scarab amulets (8th – 5th c. BCE)

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

Abstract

A debate on the connections between Roman magical gems and Iron Age Etruscan, Greek, and Phoenician protective scarab amulets. Etruscans scarab seals are a local development of Phoenician and Greek gem-cutting traditions. In Etruria, scarab amulets assumed a new function and identity in accordance to native tastes and beliefs. Thus, iconography and techniques were adapted in order to attend new cultural usages. Later, that glyptic technique was adapted by Romans for their own cultural environment. New transformations occurred during the Imperial period, as Roman magical gems absorbed new syncretic Egyptianizing elements from the eastern provinces.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationNemo nom metuit
Subtitle of host publicationmagic in the Romn world
EditorsElizabeth Ann Pollard, Fabrizio Conti
Place of PublicationBudapest
PublisherTrivent
Chapter1
Pages7 - 51
Number of pages44
ISBN (Electronic)978-615-6405-42-5, 978-615-6405-43-2
ISBN (Print)978-615-6405-44-9
Publication statusPublished - 11 Oct 2022

Keywords

  • Glyptic
  • Scarab amulets
  • Etruria
  • Phoenician colonisation
  • Ancient Greece
  • Iron Age
  • Archaeology
  • Egyptianizing art
  • Egyptology
  • Rome
  • Mediterranean

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