Physics & Astronomy
deionization
98%
brines
81%
lithium
52%
recovery
48%
membranes
43%
sodium
10%
energy consumption
7%
regeneration
6%
energy storage
6%
mass ratios
6%
vehicles
5%
selectivity
5%
charging
5%
cations
5%
ceramics
4%
electrodes
3%
cells
3%
Engineering & Materials Science
Brines
70%
Lithium
66%
Membranes
50%
Recovery
40%
Sodium
12%
Positive ions
7%
Seawater
6%
Electric vehicles
5%
Energy storage
5%
Electrodes
4%
Energy utilization
4%
Medicine & Life Sciences
brine
100%
Lithium
65%
Membranes
35%
Sodium
10%
Monovalent Cations
8%
Seawater
7%
Ceramics
6%
Membrane Potentials
5%
Electrodes
5%
Regeneration
5%
Equipment and Supplies
3%
Chemistry
Flow
38%
Sodium Atom
8%
Monoatomic Monocation
7%
Energy Consumption
7%
Energy Storage
5%
Ceramic
5%
Behavior as Electrode
3%
Time
2%