Abstract
Ce texte explore les tensions qui émergent chez les couples atteints d’infertilité qui recourent à l’assistance médicale à la procréation avec tiers donneur, en France et au Portugal, à partir de données empiriques recueillies par entretiens. Je m’appuie sur le modèle sociologique d’une pluralité de régimes d’engagement, mais aussi sur les concepts d’insupportable et d’incertain ; le premier permet d’analyser le rapport problématique et gênant au tiers donneur, le second d’analyser les incertitudes de ces couples sur la réussite du projet d’enfant à l’aide de technologies biomédicales, incertitudes qui s’inscrivent dans des épreuves et des échecs successifs. On assiste à une opération de détachement de la figure du tiers donneur, à travers des dynamiques de différenciation entre le vivant (les gamètes) et l’humain (un enfant). On constate des opérations de révision ou de sortie complète du projet, provoquées par l’épuisement capacitaire ou par la difficulté à définir l’intégralité de la personne ou du couple.
This paper addresses the emerging tensions among couples with infertility problems who use assisted reproductive technologies with a third-party donor in France and Portugal. It is based on empirical data collected through interviews and relies on the sociological model of a plurality of regimes of engagement. Furthermore, it posits the concepts of unbearable and uncertain to analyze the relationship towards the third-party donor, which can be viewed as problematic, as well as the uncertainties of these couples as to the success of the project of having a child using biomedical technologies, after successive tests and failures. Moreover, it observes an operation of detachment from the third-party donor, through dynamics of differentiation between the living (the gametes) and the human (a child). We see operations of revision, or complete exit from the project, caused by capacity exhaustion or by the difficulty to define through that project the completeness of the person or the couple.
This paper addresses the emerging tensions among couples with infertility problems who use assisted reproductive technologies with a third-party donor in France and Portugal. It is based on empirical data collected through interviews and relies on the sociological model of a plurality of regimes of engagement. Furthermore, it posits the concepts of unbearable and uncertain to analyze the relationship towards the third-party donor, which can be viewed as problematic, as well as the uncertainties of these couples as to the success of the project of having a child using biomedical technologies, after successive tests and failures. Moreover, it observes an operation of detachment from the third-party donor, through dynamics of differentiation between the living (the gametes) and the human (a child). We see operations of revision, or complete exit from the project, caused by capacity exhaustion or by the difficulty to define through that project the completeness of the person or the couple.
Translated title of the contribution | The unbearable and the uncertain: Closeness and detachment in assisted reproductive technologies with a third-party donor |
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Original language | French |
Journal | Anthropologie et Santé |
Issue number | 15 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2017 |
Keywords
- ambiguïtés
- incertitude
- infertilité
- régimes d’engagement
- technologie médicale