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Isolation and identification of antioxidants from Pedilanthus tithymaloides

Pedro Jorge Macedo de Abreu, Susan Matthew, Tania López González, Lucie Pompeiano Vaníčková, David Costa, Ana F. R. Gomes, Marcela A. Segundo, Eduarda Fernandes

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

A bioassay-guided methodology utilizing 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), the trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC), and reducing power assays, as well as an assessment of scavenging properties against O 2.- , H2O2, HOCl, ROO·, ·NO, and ONOO- were used to find the main antioxidant principles of Pedilanthus tithymaloides (Euphorbiaceae), a shrub used in traditional Cuban medicine. The principles were identified as kaempferol 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside-6″-(3-hydroxy-3-methylglutarate), quercitrin, isoquercitrin, and scopoletin. The contents of total phenolics and flavonoids were found to be 76.0 ± 4.8 mg of gallic acid equivalents/g extract and 9.8 ± 0.4 mg of rutin equivalents/g extract, respectively.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)67-70
Number of pages4
JournalJournal Of Natural Medicines
Volume62
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2008

Keywords

  • Anti-inflammatory activity
  • Antioxidant activity
  • Coumarin
  • Flavonoid
  • Pedilanthus tithymaloides

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