Interaction between Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacterial peroxidase and its electron donor, the lipid-modified azurin

The Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacterial cytochrome c peroxidase plays a key role in detoxifying the cells from H₂O₂ by reducing it to water using the lipid-modified azurin, LAz, a small type 1 copper protein, as electron donor. Here, the interaction between these two proteins was characterized by steady-state kinetics, two-dimensional NMR and molecular docking simulations. LAz is an efficient electron donor capable of activating this enzyme. This electron transfer complex is weak with a hydrophobic character, with LAz binding close to the electron transferring heme of the enzyme. The high catalytic rate (39 ± 0.03 s⁻¹) is explained by the LAz pre-orientation, due to a positive dipole moment, and by the fast-dynamic ensemble of orientations, suggested by the small chemical shifts.