Abstract
Este estudo é resultado da análise da variação linguística entre as formas possessivas SEU e DELE (e suas flexões) em Natal/RN, no final do século XX, com ênfase para os aspectos sociais e estilísticos, enquanto fatores extralinguísticos condicionantes de usodessas variantes.Foram selecionados 40 textos orais e suas respectivas versões escritas, extraídos do CorpusDiscurso e Gramática (D&G), e esses dados estão igualmente estratificados em modalidade da língua, gênero/sequência textual, idade/escolaridade e sexo. Verificou-se, por meio de análises quantitativas,fornecidas peloPrograma Estatístico Goldvarb, queaforma DELE(A)(S) se destacouna oralidade, nosgêneros/sequências de esferanarrativa, entre os indivíduos de menor idade/menos escolarizados, e no grupo dehomens. Dentre esses fatores, o de maior influência foi com relação à modalidade da língua. Ea partir das generalizações sociolinguísticasapresentadas, pode-se concluir que o fenômeno de variação entre as formas possessivas de 3.ª pessoa do singular, quanto aos fatores analisados,indicava, àquela altura,uma variação estávelentre as variantes.Palavras-chave:Variação sociolinguística, pronomes possessivos, terceira pessoa do singular, condicionamentos estilísticos e sociais.
//
This study is the result of an analysis of the linguistic variation between the possessive forms SEU and DELE (and their inflections) in Natal/RN, at the end of the 20th century, with emphasis on social and stylistic aspects, as extralinguistic factors that conditionusage. 40 oral texts and their respective written versions were selected, extracted from the CorpusDiscurso e Gramática (D&G), and these data are equally stratified in language modality, gender/textual sequence, age/education and gender. It was verified, through quantitative analyzes provided by the Statistical Program Goldvarb, that the DELE(A)(S) form stands out in orality, in genres/sequences of the narrative sphere, among younger/less educated individuals, and among men. Among these factors, the one with the greatest influence was related to language modality. And from the sociolinguistic generalizations, it could be concluded that the phenomenon of variation between the possessive forms of the 3rd person singular, regarding the analyzed factors, indicated, at that time, a stable variationbetween the variants.
//
This study is the result of an analysis of the linguistic variation between the possessive forms SEU and DELE (and their inflections) in Natal/RN, at the end of the 20th century, with emphasis on social and stylistic aspects, as extralinguistic factors that conditionusage. 40 oral texts and their respective written versions were selected, extracted from the CorpusDiscurso e Gramática (D&G), and these data are equally stratified in language modality, gender/textual sequence, age/education and gender. It was verified, through quantitative analyzes provided by the Statistical Program Goldvarb, that the DELE(A)(S) form stands out in orality, in genres/sequences of the narrative sphere, among younger/less educated individuals, and among men. Among these factors, the one with the greatest influence was related to language modality. And from the sociolinguistic generalizations, it could be concluded that the phenomenon of variation between the possessive forms of the 3rd person singular, regarding the analyzed factors, indicated, at that time, a stable variationbetween the variants.
Original language | Portuguese |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 271-286 |
Number of pages | 15 |
Journal | Revista da Associação Portuguesa de Linguística |
Issue number | 10 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2023 |
Event | XXXVIII Encontro Nacional da Associação Portuguesa de Linguística - Faculdade de Letras da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal Duration: 26 Oct 2022 → 28 Oct 2022 Conference number: 38 https://apl.pt/enapl-2022/ |
Keywords
- Variação sociolinguística
- Pronomes possessivos
- Terceira pessoa do singular
- Condicionamentos estilísticos e sociais
- Variationist sociolinguistics
- Possessive pronouns
- Third person singular
- Social stylistic constrains