Abstract
A periodização sistematiza e ordena diacronicamente os fenómenos históricos, agrupando-os de acordo com denominadores comuns e assinalando continuidades e ruturas evidentes e verificáveis na evolução histórica. Assenta, metodologicamente, num exercício intelectual interpretativo que parte da evidência histórica, embora nunca adira inteiramente à realidade histórica material. O presente trabalho visou, assim, propor uma periodização para a história do jornalismo português, que nunca terá sido esboçada. Definiram-se os seguintes períodos 1) Periodismo artesanal noticioso; 2) Segmentação da imprensa e domínio da imprensa artesanal informativa; 3) Domínio da imprensa artesanal política; 4) Imprensa pré-industrial segmentada; 5) Imprensa industrial segmentada e desenvolvimento dos diários noticiosos de massas; 6) Segmentação mediática do jornalismo, com três fases: a) Máquinas censuradas; b) Disrupção revolucionária; c) Liberalização; e 7) Convergência e fusão.
Periodization systematizes and diachronically orders historical phenomena, grouping them according to common
denominators and pointing out evident and verifiable continuities and ruptures in historical evolution. It is
methodologically based on an interpretive intellectual exercise that starts from historical evidence, although it
never fully attach to material historical reality. The present paper aimed, therefore, to propose a periodization for
the history of Portuguese journalism, that never has been outlined. The following periods were defined: 1)
Artisanal news press; 2) Segmentation of the press and dominance of informative artisanal press; 3) Dominance
of political artisanal press; 4) Segmented pre-industrial press; 5) Segmented industrial press and development of
mass daily newspapers; 6) Media segmentation of journalism, with three phases: a) Censored machines; b)
Revolutionary disruption; c) Liberalization; and 7) Convergence and fusion.
Periodization systematizes and diachronically orders historical phenomena, grouping them according to common
denominators and pointing out evident and verifiable continuities and ruptures in historical evolution. It is
methodologically based on an interpretive intellectual exercise that starts from historical evidence, although it
never fully attach to material historical reality. The present paper aimed, therefore, to propose a periodization for
the history of Portuguese journalism, that never has been outlined. The following periods were defined: 1)
Artisanal news press; 2) Segmentation of the press and dominance of informative artisanal press; 3) Dominance
of political artisanal press; 4) Segmented pre-industrial press; 5) Segmented industrial press and development of
mass daily newspapers; 6) Media segmentation of journalism, with three phases: a) Censored machines; b)
Revolutionary disruption; c) Liberalization; and 7) Convergence and fusion.
Translated title of the contribution | History of journalism in Portugal: periodization proposal |
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Original language | Portuguese |
Pages (from-to) | 171-190 |
Number of pages | 20 |
Journal | Revista Brasileira de História da Mídia |
Volume | 9 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Apr 2021 |
Keywords
- História do jornalismo
- Portugal
- Periodização
- Journalism
- History
- Periodization