High prevalence of biocide resistance determinants in Staphylococcus aureus isolates from three African countries

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Abstract

We assessed the prevalence of six biocide resistance genes among 82 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and 219 methicillin-susceptible S. aureus (MSSA) isolates from three African countries; the prevalence was very high for sepA (95.3%), mepA (89.4%), and norA (86.4%), intermediate for lmrS (60.8%) and qacAB (40.5%), and low for smr (3.7%). A significant association between biocide resistance genes and antibiotic resistance was observed, and a new cutoff MIC of ≥1 mg/liter for chlorhexidine nonsusceptibility was defined.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)678-681
Number of pages4
JournalAntimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
Volume60
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2016

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