TY - CHAP
T1 - Hierarchical normal mixture model to analyse HIV/AIDS los
AU - Dias, Sara Simões
AU - Andreozzi, Valeska
AU - Martins, Maria Oliveira
PY - 2014/1/1
Y1 - 2014/1/1
N2 - Inpatient length of stay (LOS) is an important measure of hospital activity and is often considered as a proxy of hospital resource consumption. In Portugal, hospitalizations related to HIV infection are some of the most expensive and the second major diagnosis category with greatest average LOS. This paper investigates factors associated with HIV/AIDS LOS. A hierarchical finite normal mixture model was fitted to the logarithm of LOS, to account for the inherent correlation of patients clustered in hospitals. We found that the model with two components had the best fit. In addition associated risk factors were identified for each component and the random effects make possible a comparison of relative efficiencies among hospitals.
AB - Inpatient length of stay (LOS) is an important measure of hospital activity and is often considered as a proxy of hospital resource consumption. In Portugal, hospitalizations related to HIV infection are some of the most expensive and the second major diagnosis category with greatest average LOS. This paper investigates factors associated with HIV/AIDS LOS. A hierarchical finite normal mixture model was fitted to the logarithm of LOS, to account for the inherent correlation of patients clustered in hospitals. We found that the model with two components had the best fit. In addition associated risk factors were identified for each component and the random effects make possible a comparison of relative efficiencies among hospitals.
KW - Central Health System
KW - Diagnosis Related Group
KW - Large Positive Effect
KW - Multilevel Structure Data
KW - Urgent Admission
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85060313054&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/978-3-319-05323-3_21
DO - 10.1007/978-3-319-05323-3_21
M3 - Chapter
AN - SCOPUS:85060313054
T3 - Studies in Theoretical and Applied Statistics, Selected Papers of the Statistical Societies
SP - 219
EP - 227
BT - Studies in Theoretical and Applied Statistics, Selected Papers of the Statistical Societies
PB - Springer International Publishing
ER -