Genetic diversity goals and targets have improved, but remain insufficient for clear implementation of the post-2020 global biodiversity framework

Sean Hoban, Michael William BRUFORD, Jessica M. da Silva, W. Chris Funk, Richard Frankham, Michael J. Gill, Catherine E. Grueber, Myriam Heuertz, Margaret E. Hunter, Francine Kershaw, Robert C. Lacy, Caroline Lees, M. Fernandes, Anna J. MacDonald, Alicia Mastretta‑Yanes, Philip J. K. McGowan, Mariah H. Meek, Joachim Mergeay, Katie L. Millette, Cinnamon S. Mittan‑MoreauLaetitia M. Navarro, David O’Brien, Rob Ogden, Gernot Segelbacher, Ivan Paz‑Vinas, Cristiano Vernesi, Linda Laikre

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Abstract

Genetic diversity among and within populations of all species is necessary for people and nature to survive and thrive in a changing world. Over the past three years, commitments for conserving genetic diversity have become more ambitious and specific under the Convention on Biological Diversity’s (CBD) draft post-2020 global biodiversity framework (GBF). This Perspective article comments on how goals and targets of the GBF have evolved, the improvements that are still needed, lessons learned from this process, and connections between goals and targets and the actions and reporting that will be needed to maintain, protect, manage and monitor genetic diversity. It is possible and necessary that the GBF strives to maintain genetic diversity within and among populations of all species, to restore genetic connectivity, and to develop national genetic conservation strategies, and to report on these using proposed, feasible indicators.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)181–191
Number of pages10
JournalConservation Genetics
Issue number24
Publication statusPublished - 2023

Keywords

  • Adaptive capacity
  • Gene flow
  • Global conservation policy
  • Efective population size
  • Indicators

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