First-episode psychosis in a 15 year-old female with clinical presentation of anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis: a case report and review of the literature

Maria Moura, Amilcar Silva-dos-Santos, Joana Afonso, Miguel Talina

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

11 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis is an autoimmune disease that was identified in 2007, and manifests in a stepwise manner with psychiatric, neurological and autonomic symptoms. The disease is caused by autoantibodies against NMDA receptors. It can have a paraneoplastic origin, mainly secondary to ovarian teratomas, but it can also be unrelated to the tumor. This disease can affect both sexes and all ages.

CASE PRESENTATION: Here, we present a case of a 15 year-old female adolescent with first-episode psychosis with anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis not related to tumor, which manifested with delusion, hallucinations, panic attacks, agitation, and neurological symptoms, and later with autonomic instability. She was treated with immunotherapy and psychiatric medication resulting in improvement of her main psychiatric and neurological symptoms.

CONCLUSION: Our main objective in presenting this case is to alert clinicians to this challenging and recent disease that has a clinical presentation that might resemble a functional psychiatric condition and can be underdiagnosed in the context of child and adolescent psychiatry.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)374-81
Number of pages7
JournalBMC Research Notes
Volume9
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 29 Jul 2016

Keywords

  • Adolescent
  • Anti-Anxiety Agents
  • Anti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Encephalitis
  • Antidepressive Agents
  • Antipsychotic Agents
  • Autoantibodies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Psychotic Disorders
  • Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate
  • Rituximab
  • Case Reports
  • Journal Article

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