Evaluative study of PSO/snake hybrid algorithm and gradient path labeling for calculating solar differential rotation

PSO/Snake hybrid algorithm is a merge of particle swarm optimization (PSO), a successful population based optimization technique, and the Snake model, a specialized image processing algorithm. In the PSO/Snake hybrid algorithm each particle in the population represents only a portion of the solution and the population, as a whole, will converge to the final complete solution. In this model there is a one-to-one relation between Snake model snaxels and PSO particles with the PSO’s kinematics being modified accordingly to the snake model dynamics. This paper provides an evaluative study on the performance of the customized PSO/Snake algorithm in solving a real-world problem from astrophysics domain and comparing the results with Gradient Path Labeling (GPL) image segmentation algorithm. The GPL algorithm segments the image into regions according to its intensity from where the relevant ones can be selected based on their features. A specific type of solar features called coronal bright points have been tracked in a series of solar images using both algorithms and the solar differential rotation is calculated accordingly. The final results are compared with those already reported in the literature.