Effect of post-annealing on the properties of copper oxide thin films obtained from the oxidation of evaporated metallic copper

Engineering & Materials Science

• Copper oxides 100%
• Oxide films 85%
• Annealing 68%
• Thin films 65%
• Oxidation 61%
• Copper 56%
• Crystallinity 10%
• Energy gap 9%
• X ray diffraction 8%
• Surface roughness 7%
• Glass 6%
• Scanning electron microscopy 6%
• Substrates 6%
• Hot Temperature 4%

Physics & Astronomy

• copper oxides 80%
• oxidation 50%
• copper 49%
• annealing 41%
• thin films 35%
• conductivity 11%
• Hall effect 7%
• crystallinity 7%
• transmittance 7%
• roughness 7%
• atomic force microscopy 6%
• scanning electron microscopy 5%
• glass 5%
• diffraction 4%
• x rays 3%

Chemistry

• Copper Oxide 76%
• Liquid Film 33%
• Oxidation Reaction 31%
• Hall Effect Coefficient 14%
• Cubic Space Group 14%
• Conductivity 11%
• Transmittance 8%
• Glass Substrate 8%
• Annealing 6%
• Crystallinity 6%
• Band Gap 6%
• Monoclinic Space Group 6%
• X-Ray Diffraction 4%
• Surface 2%