Ecological risk assessment of imidacloprid applied to experimental rice fields: Accurateness of the RICEWQ model and effects on ecosystem structure

Ana Santos Pereira, Maria José Cerejeira, Michiel A. Daam

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

13 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The fate of imidacloprid and its potential side-effects on biological communities and ecosystem functioning was studied in experimental rice plots. In addition, the influence of applying a withholding period of zero days (actual practices) and seven days (recommended in EU) on this was evaluated. Predicted environmental concentrations (PEC) of imidacloprid calculated with the higher-tier model RICEWQ agreed well with concentrations measured in the field. Methodologies generally used in the EU and USA for lower-tier PEC calculation, however, severely underestimated actual field concentrations and hence appear to need further evaluation and eventually amendments. Effects on several biological communities (especially ostracods, dipterans and coleopterans) were noted following imidacloprid application, with greatest effects in the paddy were as applied a withholding period of 7 days. An increase in the density of snails (Physa acuta), however, may have prevented effects on ecosystem functioning through functional redundancy. Implications of study findings for the ecological risk assessment of imidacloprid and potential mitigation measures are discussed.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)431-440
Number of pages10
JournalEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Volume142
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Aug 2017

Keywords

  • Ecological risk assessment
  • Fate modelling
  • Neonicotinoid
  • Rice

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Ecological risk assessment of imidacloprid applied to experimental rice fields: Accurateness of the RICEWQ model and effects on ecosystem structure'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this