Born Preterm: A Public Health Issue

Filomena Pinto, Eduardo Fernandes, Daniel Virella, Alexandre Abrantes, Maria Teresa Neto

Research output: Contribution to journalReview article

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Abstract

Background: Prematurity accounts for about 10.6% of neonates worldwide and tends to increase as does survival from lower gestational ages. Summary: The importance of preterm birth in public health stems from its link to infant and under-5 mortality, morbidity, and its economic impact. In both the short and long term, preterm birth consequences are inversely related with gestational age and carry a higher risk of mortality and morbidity with neurodevelopmental, sensorial, cognitive and physical health disturbances. Individuals needing lifelong support pose challenges to the responsiveness of health services and community systems. Public health can be decisive in prematurity prevention, providing data to policy-makers and reducing modifiable risk factors. This paper focuses on the long-term consequences of preterm birth and possible public health measures to tackle them. Key Messages: Addressing social determinants of health can have the highest impact on prematurity outcomes.

Original languageEnglish
JournalPortuguese Journal of Public Health
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2019

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Premature Birth
Public Health
Gestational Age
Social Determinants of Health
Term Birth
Morbidity
Mortality
Administrative Personnel
Health Services
Economics
Newborn Infant
Health

Cite this

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Born Preterm : A Public Health Issue. / Pinto, Filomena; Fernandes, Eduardo; Virella, Daniel; Abrantes, Alexandre; Neto, Maria Teresa.

In: Portuguese Journal of Public Health, 01.01.2019.

Research output: Contribution to journalReview article

TY - JOUR

T1 - Born Preterm

T2 - A Public Health Issue

AU - Pinto, Filomena

AU - Fernandes, Eduardo

AU - Virella, Daniel

AU - Abrantes, Alexandre

AU - Neto, Maria Teresa

PY - 2019/1/1

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N2 - Background: Prematurity accounts for about 10.6% of neonates worldwide and tends to increase as does survival from lower gestational ages. Summary: The importance of preterm birth in public health stems from its link to infant and under-5 mortality, morbidity, and its economic impact. In both the short and long term, preterm birth consequences are inversely related with gestational age and carry a higher risk of mortality and morbidity with neurodevelopmental, sensorial, cognitive and physical health disturbances. Individuals needing lifelong support pose challenges to the responsiveness of health services and community systems. Public health can be decisive in prematurity prevention, providing data to policy-makers and reducing modifiable risk factors. This paper focuses on the long-term consequences of preterm birth and possible public health measures to tackle them. Key Messages: Addressing social determinants of health can have the highest impact on prematurity outcomes.

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