TY - JOUR
T1 - Babies' Engagement in Music Theater Performances
T2 - A Microanalytical Study of the Aesthetic Experiences in Early Childhood
AU - Barbosa, Miguel
AU - Vences, Mariana
AU - Rodrigues, Paulo Maria
AU - Rodrigues, Helena
N1 - UIDB/00693/2020
UIDP/00693/2020
PY - 2021/2/4
Y1 - 2021/2/4
N2 - Music theater performances (MTPs) in the early years provide stimulating environments for babies and their caregivers and have spawned intriguing questions about babies' ability to be engaged in different modalities of art. The aim of this study was to assess babies' engagement in an MTP designed for children aged 0-3. A video microanalysis of recordings of eight babies, who attended performances of AliBaBach by Companhia de Musica Teatral, was made through a coding system designed to quantify a set of behaviors that indicated engagement. The videos were coded on a 1-s time base for (a) babies' engagement with the performance, caregiver, environment, and self-engagement and (b) five indicators of engagement with the performance: gaze at the performance, positive affect, negative affect, vocalizations, and body movements. The results indicate that engagement with the performance was the most prevalent type of babies' engagement (62%). The most prevalent indicator of engagement with the performance was gaze. These results suggest that babies were highly engaged in the performances, mostly through visual attention. Babies' engagement was more evident in scenes that were narratively structured, scenes that were based on musical repetition, and scenes that sped up.
AB - Music theater performances (MTPs) in the early years provide stimulating environments for babies and their caregivers and have spawned intriguing questions about babies' ability to be engaged in different modalities of art. The aim of this study was to assess babies' engagement in an MTP designed for children aged 0-3. A video microanalysis of recordings of eight babies, who attended performances of AliBaBach by Companhia de Musica Teatral, was made through a coding system designed to quantify a set of behaviors that indicated engagement. The videos were coded on a 1-s time base for (a) babies' engagement with the performance, caregiver, environment, and self-engagement and (b) five indicators of engagement with the performance: gaze at the performance, positive affect, negative affect, vocalizations, and body movements. The results indicate that engagement with the performance was the most prevalent type of babies' engagement (62%). The most prevalent indicator of engagement with the performance was gaze. These results suggest that babies were highly engaged in the performances, mostly through visual attention. Babies' engagement was more evident in scenes that were narratively structured, scenes that were based on musical repetition, and scenes that sped up.
KW - Young audience
KW - Engagement
KW - Music theater performance
KW - Theater for babies
KW - Music for babies
UR - https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000733188600001?AlertId=865cd244-781b-4b6c-9443-5a285761bc17&SID=F3RQLxsanCKO4GZx3zO
U2 - 10.1037/aca0000379
DO - 10.1037/aca0000379
M3 - Article
SN - 1931-3896
SP - 1
EP - 13
JO - Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts
JF - Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts
ER -