Assessing critical metal needs for a low carbon energy system in 2050

Sofia Simões; Patrícia Fortes; Luís Dias; Júlia Seixas

doi:10.1109/EEM.2015.7216780

Assessing critical metal needs for a low carbon energy system in 2050

Sofia Simões, Patrícia Fortes, Luís Dias, Júlia Seixas

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

This paper estimates the amounts of critical metals required for the deployment of the 2050 Low Carbon Roadmap for Portugal and assesses how including concerns with their availability within the TIMES-PT energy system model affects the profile of low-carbon electricity technologies for 2050. We conclude that long-term availability of dysprosium, neodymium, tellurium and indium might be a cause of concern for deploying wind and PV plants in the long-term. We estimate that if limited supply of critical metals is considered in the model there will be less 4.65 GW of PV, less 2.89 GW of wind and more 4.54 GW of wave power.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	2015 12th International Conference on the European Energy Market, EEM 2015
Publisher	IEEE Computer Society
Volume	2015-August
ISBN (Electronic)	978-146736691-5
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1109/EEM.2015.7216780
Publication status	Published - 20 Aug 2015
Event	12th International Conference on the European Energy Market, EEM 2015 - Lisbon, Portugal Duration: 19 May 2015 → 22 May 2015

Conference

Conference	12th International Conference on the European Energy Market, EEM 2015
Country/Territory	Portugal
City	Lisbon
Period	19/05/15 → 22/05/15

Keywords

critical metals
energy scenarios
low carbon electricity technologies
TIMES model

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10.1109/EEM.2015.7216780Licence: Unspecified

Cite this

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title = "Assessing critical metal needs for a low carbon energy system in 2050",

abstract = "This paper estimates the amounts of critical metals required for the deployment of the 2050 Low Carbon Roadmap for Portugal and assesses how including concerns with their availability within the TIMES-PT energy system model affects the profile of low-carbon electricity technologies for 2050. We conclude that long-term availability of dysprosium, neodymium, tellurium and indium might be a cause of concern for deploying wind and PV plants in the long-term. We estimate that if limited supply of critical metals is considered in the model there will be less 4.65 GW of PV, less 2.89 GW of wind and more 4.54 GW of wave power.",

keywords = "critical metals, energy scenarios, low carbon electricity technologies, TIMES model",

author = "Sofia Sim{\~o}es and Patr{\'i}cia Fortes and Lu{\'i}s Dias and J{\'u}lia Seixas",

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Simões, S, Fortes, P, Dias, L & Seixas, J 2015, Assessing critical metal needs for a low carbon energy system in 2050. in 2015 12th International Conference on the European Energy Market, EEM 2015. vol. 2015-August, 7216780, IEEE Computer Society, 12th International Conference on the European Energy Market, EEM 2015, Lisbon, Portugal, 19/05/15. https://doi.org/10.1109/EEM.2015.7216780

Assessing critical metal needs for a low carbon energy system in 2050. / Simões, Sofia; Fortes, Patrícia; Dias, Luís; Seixas, Júlia.

2015 12th International Conference on the European Energy Market, EEM 2015. Vol. 2015-August IEEE Computer Society, 2015. 7216780.

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

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AU - Dias, Luís

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AB - This paper estimates the amounts of critical metals required for the deployment of the 2050 Low Carbon Roadmap for Portugal and assesses how including concerns with their availability within the TIMES-PT energy system model affects the profile of low-carbon electricity technologies for 2050. We conclude that long-term availability of dysprosium, neodymium, tellurium and indium might be a cause of concern for deploying wind and PV plants in the long-term. We estimate that if limited supply of critical metals is considered in the model there will be less 4.65 GW of PV, less 2.89 GW of wind and more 4.54 GW of wave power.

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KW - low carbon electricity technologies

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M3 - Conference contribution

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VL - 2015-August

BT - 2015 12th International Conference on the European Energy Market, EEM 2015

PB - IEEE Computer Society

T2 - 12th International Conference on the European Energy Market, EEM 2015

Y2 - 19 May 2015 through 22 May 2015

ER -

Assessing critical metal needs for a low carbon energy system in 2050

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Keywords

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