Abstract
Most dialectical models view argumentation as a process of critically testing a standpoint. Further, they assume that what we critically test can be analytically reduced to (1) individual and (2) bi-polar standpoints. I argue that these two assumptions lead to the dominant view of dialectics as a bi-partisan argumentative discussion in which the yes-side (proponent) argues against the doubter or the no-side (opponent). I scrutinise this binary orientation in understanding argumentation by drawing on the main tenets of normative pragmatic and pragma-dialectical theories of argumentation. I develop my argument by showing how argumentative practice challenges these assumptions. I then lay out theoretical reasons for this challenge. This paves the way for an enhanced conceptualisation of dialectical models and their standards of rationality in terms of multi-party discussions, or argumentative polylogues.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 645-658 |
Number of pages | 14 |
Journal | Topoi |
Volume | 38 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Dec 2019 |
Keywords
- Argumentation
- Diairesis
- Dialectics
- Normative pragmatics
- Polylogue
- Pragma-dialectics
- Quine