Abstract
Concerning the Almoravid hydraulic works in Al-Andalus, stands out this type of constructions carried out in Granada. Although the Zirids built an important hydraulic network at the moment of the foundation of the city, the Almoravids enlarged this system in order to supply water to the new quarters of the town which were formed in the beginning of the 12th century. Despite the importance of Granada as capital of Al-Andalus during the Almoravid period, the most outstanding hydraulic works in the Iberian Peninsula were probably those of the Alcazaba of Almeria. Inside this building, there is a complex formed by a fountain and a cistern which can be compared to the one in the ablutions complex of the Ibn Yūsuf Mosque in Marrakech. Thanks to the written sources and the archaeological works, it has been also possible to know some Almoravid hydraulic works in Cordoba and Malaga. In this paper, beyond the analysis of the main characteristics of the Almoravid hydraulic constructions, both in North Africa and Al-Andalus, we propose to determine the meaning of these important works.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | Water in the Medieval Hispanic Society |
| Subtitle of host publication | Economic, Social and Religious Implications |
| Editors | Ieva Reklaityte |
| Place of Publication | Zaragoza |
| Publisher | Finnish Academy of Science and Letters |
| Pages | 1-28 |
| Number of pages | 28 |
| ISBN (Print) | 978-951-41-1133-4 |
| Publication status | Published - 2019 |
| Event | 20º Congresso Medieval Internacional - Leeds, United Kingdom Duration: 1 Jul 2013 → 4 Jul 2013 |
Conference
| Conference | 20º Congresso Medieval Internacional |
|---|---|
| Country | United Kingdom |
| City | Leeds |
| Period | 1/07/13 → 4/07/13 |
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Keywords
- Almoravids
- hydraulic constructions
- North Africa
- Al-Andalus
- 12th century
Cite this
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Almoravid Hydraulic Constructions in North Africa and Al-Andalus. / Cobaleda, María Marcos.
Water in the Medieval Hispanic Society: Economic, Social and Religious Implications. ed. / Ieva Reklaityte. Zaragoza : Finnish Academy of Science and Letters, 2019. p. 1-28.Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter
TY - CHAP
T1 - Almoravid Hydraulic Constructions in North Africa and Al-Andalus
AU - Cobaleda, María Marcos
N1 - info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/5876/147246/PT# UID/HIS/00749/2013 Projecto ArtMedGIS (MSCA-H2020, n° 699818)
PY - 2019
Y1 - 2019
N2 - The Almoravid hydraulic constructions in Al-Andalus and North Africa are one of the most outstanding architectural expressions since the beginning of the 12th century. The most important Almoravid hydraulic work was the network of khettaras built all over the territory of the capital of the Empire: Marrakech. This system consisted of subterranean galleries and several pools for storage. It allowed to supply water to the whole territory around the city. On the other hand, the Almoravids completed other different hydraulic works in other main towns of North Africa, like Fez. During the government of Yūsuf Ibn Tāšufīn, the numerous changes in the urbanism of this town provoked the need of transformation of the ancient hydraulic system. The result was a complex hydraulic network organized thanks to the “water dispenser” of Būjlūd and lots of canalizations and branches from the rivers of the town.Concerning the Almoravid hydraulic works in Al-Andalus, stands out this type of constructions carried out in Granada. Although the Zirids built an important hydraulic network at the moment of the foundation of the city, the Almoravids enlarged this system in order to supply water to the new quarters of the town which were formed in the beginning of the 12th century. Despite the importance of Granada as capital of Al-Andalus during the Almoravid period, the most outstanding hydraulic works in the Iberian Peninsula were probably those of the Alcazaba of Almeria. Inside this building, there is a complex formed by a fountain and a cistern which can be compared to the one in the ablutions complex of the Ibn Yūsuf Mosque in Marrakech. Thanks to the written sources and the archaeological works, it has been also possible to know some Almoravid hydraulic works in Cordoba and Malaga. In this paper, beyond the analysis of the main characteristics of the Almoravid hydraulic constructions, both in North Africa and Al-Andalus, we propose to determine the meaning of these important works.
AB - The Almoravid hydraulic constructions in Al-Andalus and North Africa are one of the most outstanding architectural expressions since the beginning of the 12th century. The most important Almoravid hydraulic work was the network of khettaras built all over the territory of the capital of the Empire: Marrakech. This system consisted of subterranean galleries and several pools for storage. It allowed to supply water to the whole territory around the city. On the other hand, the Almoravids completed other different hydraulic works in other main towns of North Africa, like Fez. During the government of Yūsuf Ibn Tāšufīn, the numerous changes in the urbanism of this town provoked the need of transformation of the ancient hydraulic system. The result was a complex hydraulic network organized thanks to the “water dispenser” of Būjlūd and lots of canalizations and branches from the rivers of the town.Concerning the Almoravid hydraulic works in Al-Andalus, stands out this type of constructions carried out in Granada. Although the Zirids built an important hydraulic network at the moment of the foundation of the city, the Almoravids enlarged this system in order to supply water to the new quarters of the town which were formed in the beginning of the 12th century. Despite the importance of Granada as capital of Al-Andalus during the Almoravid period, the most outstanding hydraulic works in the Iberian Peninsula were probably those of the Alcazaba of Almeria. Inside this building, there is a complex formed by a fountain and a cistern which can be compared to the one in the ablutions complex of the Ibn Yūsuf Mosque in Marrakech. Thanks to the written sources and the archaeological works, it has been also possible to know some Almoravid hydraulic works in Cordoba and Malaga. In this paper, beyond the analysis of the main characteristics of the Almoravid hydraulic constructions, both in North Africa and Al-Andalus, we propose to determine the meaning of these important works.
KW - Almoravids
KW - hydraulic constructions
KW - North Africa
KW - Al-Andalus
KW - 12th century
M3 - Chapter
SN - 978-951-41-1133-4
SP - 1
EP - 28
BT - Water in the Medieval Hispanic Society
A2 - Reklaityte, Ieva
PB - Finnish Academy of Science and Letters
CY - Zaragoza
ER -