Abstract
Alimentar o corpo com prazer implica seduzir e estimular os sentidos. Assim sendo, qual o papel conferido ao gosto? A partir de textos neolatinos de médicos portugueses de finais do século XVI e início do século XVII, procuraremos demonstrar numa primeira instância como, ao contrário do Cristianismo, que relega o sentido do gosto para a base da escala, os tratados médicos reconhecem, desde a Antiguidade e até à época moderna, a importância cognitiva do palato na apreensão da substância do alimento, coadjuvado pelo sentido do olfato. Se o alimento que nutre pode ser também um medicamento para o corpo, ou um “alimento medicamentosoˮ, urge seduzir o palato do paciente, porquanto só um palato satisfeito conduzirá à cura.
Feeding the body in a pleasant way implies always to seduct and delight the senses. In such case, what is the role played by the taste? Departing from neo-Latin texts by from the late Sixteen and early Seventeen centuries Portuguese physicians, we will try to give evidence in a first instance that, in contrast with Christianity, which relegates taste for the base of the senses scale, medical treaties recognize, since Antiquity and up to Modern Era, the palate cognitive importance in the food substance apprehension, assisted by the smell. If the food that nourishes can also work as a medicine for the body, or as a "medicinal foodstuff", it urges to seduce the patient palate, whereas only a satisfied palate will lead to the cure.
Feeding the body in a pleasant way implies always to seduct and delight the senses. In such case, what is the role played by the taste? Departing from neo-Latin texts by from the late Sixteen and early Seventeen centuries Portuguese physicians, we will try to give evidence in a first instance that, in contrast with Christianity, which relegates taste for the base of the senses scale, medical treaties recognize, since Antiquity and up to Modern Era, the palate cognitive importance in the food substance apprehension, assisted by the smell. If the food that nourishes can also work as a medicine for the body, or as a "medicinal foodstuff", it urges to seduce the patient palate, whereas only a satisfied palate will lead to the cure.
Translated title of the contribution | Awake the body and feed the senses: A portuguese neo-latin medical treaties testimonial |
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Original language | Portuguese |
Pages (from-to) | 137-167 |
Number of pages | 32 |
Journal | Humanitas |
Volume | 77 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2021 |
Keywords
- Senses
- Taste
- Neo-Latin medicine
- Food
- Cure