A Computer-Aided Drug Design Approach to Predict Marine Drug-Like Leads for SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease Inhibition

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Abstract

The investigation of marine natural products (MNPs) as key resources for the discovery of drugs to mitigate the COVID-19 pandemic is a developing field. In this work, computer-aided drug design (CADD) approaches comprising ligand- and structure-based methods were explored for predicting SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro) inhibitors. The CADD ligand-based method used a quantitative structure–activity relationship (QSAR) classification model that was built using 5276 organic molecules extracted from the ChEMBL database with SARS-CoV-2 screening data. The best model achieved an overall predictive accuracy of up to 67% for an external and internal validation using test and training sets. Moreover, based on the best QSAR model, a virtual screening campaign was carried out using 11,162 MNPs retrieved from the Reaxys® database, 7 in-house MNPs obtained from marine-derived actinomycetes by the team, and 14 MNPs that are currently in the clinical pipeline. All the MNPs from the virtual screening libraries that were predicted as belonging to class A were selected for the CADD structure-based method. In the CADD structure-based approach, the 494 MNPs selected by the QSAR approach were screened by molecular docking against Mpro enzyme. A list of virtual screening hits comprising fifteen MNPs was assented by establishing several limits in this CADD approach, and five MNPs were proposed as the most promising marine drug-like leads as SARS-CoV-2 Mpro inhibitors, a benzo[f]pyrano[4,3-b]chromene, notoamide I, emindole SB beta-mannoside, and two bromoindole derivatives.
Original languageEnglish
Article number633
Pages (from-to)1-17
Number of pages17
JournalMarine Drugs
Volume18
Issue number12
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 10 Dec 2020

Keywords

  • actinomycetes
  • drug discovery
  • machine learning (ML) techniques
  • main protease enzyme (Mpro)
  • marine natural products (MNPs)
  • molecular docking
  • quantitative structure–activity relationship (QSAR)
  • severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
  • virtual screening

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