Abstract
Formalmente instituída no segundo quartel de Quatrocentos, a Casa de Vila Real foi uma das mais importantes casas senhoriais da nobreza titulada do Reino de Portugal, entre os meados dos séculos XV e XVII, até 1641, quando os seus representantes foram judicialmente sentenciados, por alegada conspiração e delito de lesa-majestade. Favorecidos por uma ascendência familiar que remontava em caudilhos militares com laços de serviço aos primeiros reis da dinastia de Avis e em filhos bastardos de reis de Portugal e de Castela, os primeiros titulares da Casa de Vila Real ocuparam um lugar sociopolítico cimeiro no quadro da principal nobreza do Reino, através do qual puderam realizar um conjunto de vários serviços, especialmente, o exercício do ofício de capitães e governadores da cidade de Ceuta. O sucesso dos serviços militares e a proximidade de parentesco com a Casa Real foram os factores decisivos para a projecção sociopolítica e para o acrescentamento de património senhorial que a Casa de Vila Real alcançou entre os meados dos séculos XV e XVI. Entre os anos 1445 e 1543, os primeiros três marqueses – D. Pedro de Meneses, D. Fernando de Meneses e D. Pedro de Meneses – acumularam para a Casa de Vila Real um grande conjunto de doações e mercês régias, pelas quais obtiveram vários senhorios de terras, jurisdições, rendas, direitos e privilégios exclusivos, incluindo a concessão de títulos nobiliárquicos e de ofícios de natureza militar, tudo em recompensa dos serviços prestados aos diferentes monarcas que reinaram naquele período. Analisando um conjunto comum de dados, tendentes ao esboço dos percursos de vida daqueles três senhores (nascimento e morte; casamentos e descendências; alianças sociais e laços de parentesco; desempenho de ofícios e honras nobiliárquicas; fontes de riqueza e situação económica herdada; posição hierárquica e rivalidades sociopolíticas; itinerários e lugares de residência; símbolos de poder e de representação social; e sinais de educação cultural, de comportamento e de religiosidade), pretende-se compreender a evolução da Casa de Vila Real, nos meados dos séculos XV e XVI. Recorrendo ao método biográfico, aplicado aos primeiros três marqueses de Vila Real, senhores que foram simultaneamente os representantes e a personificação da sua casa senhorial, pretende-se dar mais um contributo para o conhecimento das realidades sociais, políticas e comportamentais relativas à aristocracia laica portuguesa do período tardo-medievo.
Formally established in the second quarter of 1400’s, the House of Vila Real was one of the most important noble households in the kingdom of Portugal, between the mid-fifteenth and seventeenth centuries. In 1641, their representatives were judicially sentenced for alleged conspiracy and high treason against the king. Having a family background that dates back to bastard sons of kings of Portugal and Castile and also to warlords who served the first kings of Avis, the first holders of the House of Vila Real occupied a sociopolitical top place on the main nobility of the kingdom through which they carried out a number of various services, specially, being captains and governors of Ceuta, in Morocco. The high success of their military services and his familiarity with the royal house were decisive factors for their sociopolitical projection and for the increase of their lands and revenues between the mid-fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. Between 1445 and 1543, the first three marquises – D. Pedro de Meneses, D. Fernando de Meneses and D. Pedro de Meneses – have accumulated for the House of Vila Real a large number of royal donations by which they have obtained several lands, jurisdictions, incomes, exclusive rights and privileges, including the granting of nobility titles and military dignities. All this, in exchanging of services provided to the different monarchs who reigned in that period. Analyzing a common set of data about the lives of these three nobles (birth and death; marriages and offspring; social alliances and family bonds; military dignities and nobility titles; wealth sources and inherited economic situation; ranks and sociopolitical rivalries; itineraries and residence places; symbols of power and social representation; and cultural signs of education, behavior and religiosity), our aim is to understand the evolution of the House of Vila Real, in the mid-fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. Applying the biographical method in these first three marquises of Vila Real, simultaneously, the representatives and the embodiment of their noble house, we intend to give a further contribution to the social, political and behavioral knowledge of the Portuguese aristocracy from late-medieval period.
Formally established in the second quarter of 1400’s, the House of Vila Real was one of the most important noble households in the kingdom of Portugal, between the mid-fifteenth and seventeenth centuries. In 1641, their representatives were judicially sentenced for alleged conspiracy and high treason against the king. Having a family background that dates back to bastard sons of kings of Portugal and Castile and also to warlords who served the first kings of Avis, the first holders of the House of Vila Real occupied a sociopolitical top place on the main nobility of the kingdom through which they carried out a number of various services, specially, being captains and governors of Ceuta, in Morocco. The high success of their military services and his familiarity with the royal house were decisive factors for their sociopolitical projection and for the increase of their lands and revenues between the mid-fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. Between 1445 and 1543, the first three marquises – D. Pedro de Meneses, D. Fernando de Meneses and D. Pedro de Meneses – have accumulated for the House of Vila Real a large number of royal donations by which they have obtained several lands, jurisdictions, incomes, exclusive rights and privileges, including the granting of nobility titles and military dignities. All this, in exchanging of services provided to the different monarchs who reigned in that period. Analyzing a common set of data about the lives of these three nobles (birth and death; marriages and offspring; social alliances and family bonds; military dignities and nobility titles; wealth sources and inherited economic situation; ranks and sociopolitical rivalries; itineraries and residence places; symbols of power and social representation; and cultural signs of education, behavior and religiosity), our aim is to understand the evolution of the House of Vila Real, in the mid-fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. Applying the biographical method in these first three marquises of Vila Real, simultaneously, the representatives and the embodiment of their noble house, we intend to give a further contribution to the social, political and behavioral knowledge of the Portuguese aristocracy from late-medieval period.
Original language | Portuguese |
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Qualification | Doctor of Philosophy |
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Award date | 2 Mar 2017 |
Publication status | Published - 2017 |
Keywords
- Casas senhoriais
- Casa de Vila Real
- Marqueses de Vila Real
- Séc. 15-16
- Noble households
- House of Vila Real
- Marquises of Vila Real
- 1400-1500