Engineering & Materials Science
Lasers
92%
Shape memory effect
87%
Welds
80%
Welding
79%
Laser beam welding
79%
Nondestructive examination
77%
Defects
75%
Joining
74%
3D printers
69%
Fusion reactions
57%
Microstructure
41%
Eddy currents
40%
Wire
35%
Friction
35%
Hot Temperature
34%
Inspection
32%
Synchrotrons
31%
Surface defects
30%
Fiber lasers
30%
Mechanical properties
29%
Martensite
29%
Hard facing
29%
X ray diffraction
29%
Industrial applications
28%
Friction stir welding
27%
Laser beams
26%
Electric Conductivity
25%
High-strength low-alloy steel
23%
Bacteria
22%
Nanoparticles
22%
Microfabrication
21%
Characterization (materials science)
21%
Aluminum
21%
Aluminum alloys
20%
Powders
19%
Carbon steel
19%
Tungsten
18%
Austenite
18%
Residual stresses
18%
Metals
17%
Dissimilar materials
17%
Coatings
16%
Hardness
16%
Steel
15%
Eddy current testing
15%
Intermetallics
15%
Stress analysis
15%
Temperature
14%
Magnetic fields
14%
Chemistry
Shape Memory Alloys
100%
Base Material
71%
Additive
52%
Eddy Current
50%
Microstructure
43%
Shape Memory Effect
40%
Heat
38%
Magnetic Field
37%
Application
35%
Plate Like Crystal
35%
Hardfacing
34%
Residual Stress
29%
Strain
25%
Alloy
24%
Surface Defect
23%
Suspension
23%
Electric Field
22%
Forging
21%
Gas
19%
Surface
19%
Probe
19%
Nanoparticle
18%
Strength
17%
Tungsten
17%
Metal
16%
Simulation
15%
Brazing
15%
Chemical Transformation
14%
Ductility
13%
Shape
13%
Energy
13%
Compound Modification
13%
Joule Effect
13%
Electrical Conductivity
12%
Welding Fume
12%
Coating Agent
12%
Wear
11%
Aluminium Alloy
11%
Dimension
11%
Compound Mobility
11%
Block Like Crystal
11%
Intermetallic Compound
11%
Mixture
11%
Viscoplasticity
10%
Fluorochrome
10%
Fume
10%
Industry
10%
Rod Like Crystal
9%
Drop
9%
Noble Gas Atom
9%
Physics & Astronomy
welding
84%
friction stir welding
55%
laser welding
55%
shape memory alloys
37%
manufacturing
33%
steels
31%
eddy currents
30%
aluminum alloys
29%
lasers
28%
friction
26%
hardness
26%
austenite
24%
wire
23%
brazing
22%
fusion
21%
arc welding
21%
beads
21%
arcs
20%
defects
20%
surface defects
20%
welded joints
20%
industries
20%
nanoparticles
20%
martensite
20%
fumes
19%
heat affected zone
18%
electrical resistivity
18%
forging
18%
metals
17%
zinc
17%
characterization
17%
cycles
17%
heat
16%
shielding
15%
microstructure
15%
aluminum
15%
inventions
14%
heat sources
14%
carbon steels
14%
lap joints
13%
probes
13%
fusion welding
13%
solid state
13%
fiber lasers
13%
welding machines
12%
particle emission
12%
mechanical properties
12%
penetration
12%
bacteria
11%
reinforcement
11%