Pedro Cardim

Accepting PhD Students

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1992 …2024

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My research centers on the history of early modern Iberian polities and their imperial rule across the Atlantic, with a particular focus on the period when Portugal was part of the Spanish Monarchy (1580-1640). I also delve into the political and administrative reforms of the late seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. A recent outcome of this research is the volume I co-edited with Nuno Gonçalo Monteiro titled 'Political Thought in Portugal and its Empire (1500-1800),' published by Cambridge University Press in 2021.

My attention is also drawn to representative assemblies and political participation, especially in Portugal during 1579-80, where I analyze attempts by commoners to establish a political regime centered around the 'Cortes,' the Portuguese representative assembly. This research is forthcoming as "Élites, représentation et participation politique du «peuple». Les Cortes et le débat sur l’élection du roi dans la crise de succession portugaise de 1578-1581."

In addition, I explore Colonial Brazil, examining the legal and moral categories imposed by the Portuguese on Indigenous populations and their resistance: «‘La forma y los casos en que se debe cautivar a los indios en nuestras conquistas’. Dominación colonial, cultura jurisdiccional y resistencia en la América Portuguesa, c. 1550-1655» in José Manuel Santos Pérez (ed.), Intercambios culturales y “castellanización” en Brasil durante la Unión de Coronas, 1580-1640, Salamanca, Ediciones de la Universidad de Salamanca, 2024, pp. 21-80.

Lastly, I delve into the memory of the Portuguese empire and its colonial domination. My interest in this aspect is reflected in the forthcoming study "Reassessing the Portuguese Imperial Past: Scholarly Perspectives and Civic Engagement," to be published in the ‘Journal of Lusophone Studies.’

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